California Driving Theory Test FAQ

How many questions are on the California permit test?

It depends on your applicant type: 46 questions if you're under 18 (provisional), 36 if you're 18+ applying for the first time, or 18 for a renewal.

What score do I need to pass?

About 83% correct, regardless of which test length you take — for example, at least 38 of 46 on the provisional test.

How much does the California permit test cost?

$46, non-refundable — the same fee for a first-time application or a renewal.

What documents do I need to bring?

Proof of identity, two proofs of California residency, and your Social Security number (some exceptions apply for both).

What happens if I don't pass?

You get 3 attempts before you have to reapply. If you're a minor, you must wait 7 days before retaking a failed test.

Can I take the test online instead of at a DMV office?

No — first-time and provisional applicants must test in person at a DMV office. Only license renewals can use an online eLearning alternative.

What's the minimum age to get a permit?

15½ years old, if you're applying before turning 18.

Do I need a DMV appointment?

Yes — California requires an appointment to apply for an instruction permit and take the knowledge test; walk-ins generally aren't accepted.

How long is my instruction permit valid?

12 months from when you apply — if it expires before you've held it the required 6 months, you'll need to reapply, though your held time still counts.

Is this practice test free, and is it the official DMV test?

It's completely free with no sign-up required, but it's an independent study tool, not the official DMV exam or affiliated with the California DMV.